The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar Disorder Essay -- Treatmen

The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar Disorder Lithium is a psychotropic drug that became available in 1970 as a mood stabilizing medication for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. It has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of manic states, as well as the depression that is concomitant with bipolar disorder. Much research has been done in the short duration of lithium's employment to evaluate its efficacy and side effects. As stated above, "Lithium stabilizes the mood of a bipolar patient, preventing a relapse into either mania or depression" (Kalat, 2004, p.472). Bipolar disorder (also known as manic- depressive illness), is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms: motor hyperactivity, flight of ideas, elation, a diminished need for sleep, grandiosity, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possible hostility (FDA, 2005, 4). Manic-depressives are recognized by their constant mood swings, wherein they may be overly euphoric, subsequently becoming rapidly irritable, sad, or hopeless. A person is experiencing a depressive episode if five or more of the following symptoms are experienced for most of the day, every day, for at least two weeks: difficulty concentrating, loss of interest in sex or formerly enjoyed activities, a lasting empty mood, decreased energy, difficulty making decisions, chronic pain that is not caused by physical injury, and recurring thoughts of death or suicide (MedicineNet, 2005, 3). A manic episode is diagnosed if a person displays three or more the following symptoms for most of the day, every day, for one week or more: increased energy and restlessness, extreme irritability, distractibility, unrealistic beliefs i... ... Increased Lethargy Somnolence Weakness Confusion, drowsiness Gross confusion Unsteady balance Gross ataxia Profound loss of balance Nausea Vomiting Urinary incontinence Decreased Slurred speech Random muscle twitching concentration Worsening hand Muscle twitching Coma tremor Diarrhea Note. From Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Bipolar Disorder (p.48), by Monica Ramirez Basco and A. John Rush, 1996, New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Conclusion At this point in time, it is not known exactly how lithium alleviates the symptomatology of bipolar disorder, only that it is highly effective and will be continue to be one of the primary treatments in alleviating bipolar disorder until new remedies are discovered.

Funtime Inc

Statement of Facts Funtime, Inc manufactures videogames machines. Funtime, Inc encountered decline in profits as a result of the modernized technology. To offset the decline in profits the management team focused on manufacturing economics and increased production by developing an incentive program for production managers whose contribution allowed for an increase in the amount of units produced and a decrease in its cost. The production management team improved manufacturing by increasing the number of completed units beyond normal production levels.To put together the videogame machines the assembly group required parts from the printed circuit boards (PCH) and the reading heads (RH). To achieve increased production, the parts were not carefully produced which resulted in the rejection of the parts that were not tested and modified to meet manufacturing standards. The preventive maintenance that would have been used was postponed and only emergency repair was being carried out to k eep production going.As a result of the pressure on the production group to focus on their machine there was machine downtime in the PCH and RH groups along with the demand for the parts led to more parts being rejected. Analysis Based on Funtime’s newly implemented incentive program, which rewards managers for increased output and cost savings, expectations were to see an increase in output and cost savings. Numbers on the contribution report show how the incentive program is working thus far. It can be seen in the table below that the goal of increasing output is being achieved as output is 200 units over budget.Despite the increased output, the goal of decreasing cost is failing thus far. There is an unfavorable contribution margin variance to budget of $58,660. The components that are driving that unfavorable contribution margin variance are in the analysis below. Direct Materials The first component of the unfavorable contribution margin is direct materials. The contribu tion report shows that direct materials has an unfavorable variance of $40,400. Funtime uses three different material types to build the video game units. A closer look at how efficient the housing units, printed circuit boards, and the reading heads are being used can be ound in the tables below. The first table shows the actual cost that Funtime is paying for the three types of direct material versus what the standard rate says they should be paying. The housing units shows no variance between the actual cost and the standard cost but both the printed circuit boards and the reading heads are both showing an unfavorable variance totaling $13,900. To obtain their goal of increasing production levels the PCB and RH groups have begun rejecting parts that in the past would have been tested and modified to meet standards and then be used in production.Rejecting the parts and bringing in new ones is proving to increase production levels but at the same time costing Funtime $13,900 more i n direct materials than they should be paying for the month of May. The direct material usage analysis gives a picture of how many materials are being used to produce the 2,200 units of output. Using the usage table below Funtime used a total of 2,200 housing units, 4,700 printed circuit boards, and 9,200 reading heads. In the direct material usage table it is seen how those actual units compared to how many units really should have been used.Just like in the direct material cost table housing units had no variance but printed circuit boards and reading heads have an unfavorable variance. It’s shown that 300 more printed circuit boards and 400 more reading heads were used than should have been. This is in line with previous analysis that due to the rushed production more PCBs and RHs are being purchased because of the high rejection rate. Direct Labor The next component that is helping to cause the unfavorable contribution margin is the direct labor cost.Just like in direct m aterial there are three different types of direct labor at Funtime and those include: assembly, printed circuit boards, and reading heads. Similar tables were used to look at the efficiency of direct labor as were used to look at direct materials. The table below shows the actual hours worked for each group versus the standard hours that should have been worked. It’s seen that for the assembly group there was no variance but the PCB and RH groups both had negative variances. Because of the pressure to increase production, preventative maintenance on the machines was postponed causing machines to break down.This in turn caused abnormal machine downtime resulting in employee idle time that required the use of overtime. This explains the unfavorable variance in direct labor hours amongst the PCB and RH groups. With the requirement to work overtime hours Funtime will have to pay higher overtime rates. The table below shows us the actual rates paid versus the standard rates that s hould have been paid. As expected PCB and RH groups have an unfavorable rate variance while Assembly has a favorable variance. This caused Funtime to pay $4,860 in direct labor cost over the standard cost.Sales The last component of the unfavorable contribution margin is the variance in sales and sales price. Looking back at the contribution report it is seen that despite output and sales having favorable variance revenue actually has an unfavorable variance. This can be tied directly to sales price per unit. The table below shows clearly that Funtime is selling their product at a discount and is losing money. Funtime is selling each unit for $20 dollars less than what was budgeted for. In May they lost $44,000 for selling each unit at $20 below budget.Looking strictly at units sold in the table below it can be seen that Funtime has a favorable sales volume variance. Although they had a favorable variance, it was not enough of a favorable variance to help offset the revenue they are losing by selling each unit at a discount. This analysis clearly shows there are three main components causing the unfavorable contribution margin in the month of May. A closer look at the direct material and direct labor tables shows that the PCB and RH groups are foregoing efficiency to increase production.Because of the shift in resources from testing and modifying parts to increasing production it has resulted in just rejecting the parts altogether which is driving up direct labor cost. As well the shift in resources away from maintenance on the machines to increasing production has caused the machines to breakdown often. This has caused much employee downtime resulting in overtime hours being worked which is the main driver in the unfavorable direct labor costs. And lastly the analysis showed that Funtime is selling each unit at a discount to what the budgeted price should have been.

Substance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse - 1477 Words

A. Personally, I think that the biggest social issue in today’s society is substance abuse. Substance abuse is a dependence on an addictive substance, such as alcohol or drugs. These addictive substances can have very serious effects and come with risky consequences when using. Using and abusing substances can lead to both short and long term effects to your health. Short term effects can include increased heart rate, tremors, mood changes and dizziness. In high dosages the effects can be even greater and last long term, long term effects can be heart attacks, strokes and potential coma. I think that substance abuse is such a big issue today because the number of users is dramatically increasing as time goes on, we are unable to get control over this horrible social issue. I truly believe that almost every community in America is affected by substance abuse and/or addiction. Substance abuse can also lead to other major social problems, such as drunk driving, violence, stress a nd abuse. Substance abuse is such a major problem when it comes to public health and safety. B. Currently, views about drug abuse and dependence have gotten to be a much more complex problem regarding treatment programs. I think that implementing some sort of treatment plan or therapy may be the first step to recovery. However, there are multiple steps that go into what may seem like a simple plan. These treatment plans will include engagement, assessment, multiple system approach to individualizedShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse2545 Words   |  11 Pageschildren start to experiment with drugs and alcohol. According to Dictionary.com, substance abuse is â€Å"long-term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication, inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction.† While many adolescents may just experiment, addiction and abuse of substances is a very real possibility. Sharma found that most drug and alcohol users began using between the ages of fif teenRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse3037 Words   |  13 PagesSubstance abuse is use of a substance (drug) or alcohol in which the person consumes the substance/alcohol in amounts or with different methods which are harmful for themselves or others. Substance abuse and addictions are run in families. Alcohol drinking can be defined in many types as following- Social drinking is defined as occasional drinking in a social setting without an intention to get drunk. Binge drinking is defined as consumption of alcohol in excess of which is socially acceptable,Read MoreAlcohol Abuse : The Unfriendly Substance1213 Words   |  5 Pages Alcohol Abuse: The Unfriendly Substance Madison Fulp North Carolina AT State University Ms. Platt BIOL 100- Section 8 10/3/2015 (Fall) Is alcohol abuse real? This is the question many Americans ask themselves when alcohol intake is in effect. â€Å"Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream† (â€Å"Alcohol†, 2014, para.1). While alcohol abuse is a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder characterized by a maladaptiveRead MoreAlcohol : Substance Use And Abuse1791 Words   |  8 Pages Alcohol Understanding the Effects By: Shellie Massey Northern Kentucky University Social Work 525 Substance Use Abuse Larry Wells 11/5/2015 I. What is Alcohol Alcohol is a colorless unstable and combustible liquid that is contained in wine, beer, spirits, such as vodka, gin, whiskey. Alcohol contains ethyl alcohol, or ethanol this is the intoxicating ingredient in alcohol. The production of alcohol is prepared by what is called â€Å"fermentation.† The components needed mostly forRead MoreSubstance Abuse with Drugs and Alcohol1013 Words   |  4 Pagesare many types of drugs and alcohol. With them there are very mant effects and dangers. Starting with alcohol your will read about what the substance can do to you physically and mentally. Hopefully if you are having trouble with substance abuse this paper will change your mind. Substance abuse is overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especailly alcohol or drugs. Most people drink because they are depressed or upset because of a loss. They drink alcohol to make themselves feel betterRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcohol Addiction1399 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse: Alcohol Addiction S15107273 In my essay I will be conversing about a contemporary issue; Alcohol abuse and the implications for the individuals and for society. Alcohol is a drug also classified as a depressant that slows down dynamic functions that results in slow reactions, less concentration and distressed observations. Alcohol dependence is referred to as a chronic disease allied with excessive and habitual use of alcohol. Alcohol dependence comprises of four symptoms; cravingRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse2233 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Alcohol and drug consumptions are the biggest issues that the country has. In the 2013 National survey on drug use and health, more than 70% of the people are either full-time or part-time employee. Further, 60% of the drug produced worldwide are consumed by the employee in the USA. The money spent on health care, accidental injuries, productivity loss is very high. The most of the adults with alcohol and substance abuses are the full-time employee. Employees with substance dependencyRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesMs. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her levelRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Dependence Syndrome999 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol is a major controversial topic in the world for as far back as 3000 B.C. Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Israelites used alcohol to extremes just as people of modern times currently use it. Conners (1992) references that in the ancient Greek world wine played a significant role. So much that it was reported that Dionysus, said to be the son of Zeus, shared the secret of making wine to the Greeks. Butcher, Hooley Mineka (2014) states â€Å"The World Health Organization no longer recommendsRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Veterans : The Military And Alcohol Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesSubstance Abuse Among Veterans: The Military and Alcohol Introduction The U.S. military produces some of the bravest most heroic men and women on earth. From the moment the oath of enlistment is made to the time of separation or retirement, these courageous souls endure a number of amazing, historic and sometimes unbelievable events. They are praise for their service and lift even higher for their sacrifice, although most are unaware of the true sacrifices are made by some of these men and women

A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan - 1651 Words

A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan was Chinese –American, born in San Francisco to Chinese immigrants. Amy didn’t set out to be a writer, but she loved writing. When she wrote the Joy Luck Club, it was about stories from four different families that met every week and played mahjong, ate Chinese food, and told stories. Amy didn’t realize how much of these stories she absorbed growing up. Amy never set out to write about her own life, but when she began writing, she realized she had unconscientiously subsumed these stories as they started to come to life and most were intertwined with her relationship with her mother (A Conversation with Amy Tan). At the beginning of the story, â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† the narrator was a teen-ager and very much†¦show more content†¦She had sewn her valuable jewels and money into the clothes of her little twin girls. She fled with them, trying to get to Chungking, but she became very sick with dysentery. She could no longer carry the weight of the two toddlers. She wrote a note in hopes that some kind family would take the two girls. She left them all the jewels and money for their care, and indicated she would find them someday. When the mother got to Chungking, she found out her husband had died. Eventually the mother made her way to San Francisco, U.S.A. She remarried, and had a daughter with her new husband. Her daughter is the narrator in the story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets.† Amy Tan’s own mother, Daisy, had a history that parallels this story in many ways. Amy’s mother had married a scholar and they were well off. However, her mother’s husband wa s abusive and Daisy desperately fled her abusive husband, leaving behind three little girls. She too came to America, and settled in San Francisco. Daisy also carried a huge guilt for abandoning her girls. It was a secret history that Amy did not know about until she was an adult. (Oliver) In the story, the mother tried to locate the twin daughters she had left behind and sought help from relations back in China. Unfortunately, three months after the mother’s death, the girls were located. The girls had written their mother and were anxious to meet her. Their adoptive parents had told the girls about their real mother.Show MoreRelatedA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan964 Words   |  4 Pagesultimate fear: her heritage. In â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, Amy Tan illustrates that a person’s identity is much deeper than their skin; it is exemplified by the person’s actions and family. Qun Wang was right when he said â€Å"Tan intermingles intercultural and intergenerational conflict† (Wang). She uses June May’s conflict between her and her cultural identity and her and her mother to illustrate the grey area of who the first generation Chinese Americans are supposed to identify. Tan also uses the setting of modernRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets B y Amy Tan936 Words   |  4 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† has June May crossing an ocean to visit her family that she has never met, where she connects with her Chinese heritage in a way she was never able to before. On her trip, she discovers the depth and importance of her culture through her family members. The main character, June May, is a woman of Chinese heritage, from San Francisco, California. Growing up in the United States, in a very American environment, June May feels as thoughRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1092 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mother s dream. This story was a reflection of Tan s life experiences when she visited China to go learn more about her background and see her sister. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her cultureRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1555 Words   |  7 Pages Jing-mei is ignorant about the people and places in China, which could be the most likely cause of her being raised in America and only knowing American culture. Setting is integral for Jing-mei to finally understand herself. In Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† setting is used to emphasize the discovery of self-identity as well as heritage and culture for the protagonist Jing-mei. Having lived all her life in San Francesco, Jing-mei has never considered herself as Chinese. Her backgroundRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesIn Amy Tan’s, A Pair of Tickets, Tan uses a change in setting paralleled to a change in character to reveal that when a person learns something new, whether it be about a culture or another person, it changes the way they think and accept the world around them. June May is a 36-year-old woman of Chinese decent. She grew up in San Francisco, California and has never known what it is to be Chinese. She has denied any sympathy to the culture and it has a lot to do with the relationship she had withRead MoreEssay on A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan1128 Words   |  5 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan Amy Tan’s A Pair Of Tickets is a story concerning family and roots. June May, like the author herself, was a Chinese born in USA and grew up with an American background culture, whereas her mother grew up in China and then immigrated to America. Looking at the repeated words, we discussed that one there are many words such as mother, sister, father and Aiyi. Most of the characters in this story belong to one family, June May’s family. It suggests to us that theRead MoreAnalysis Of A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1084 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mothers dream. This story was based on Tans life experiences when she went to go learn more about her background and see her sister in China. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her culture is to herRead MoreA Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesAmy Tan is an author who uses the theme of Chinese-American life, focusing mainly on mother-daughter relationships, where the mother is an immigrant from China and the daughter is a thoroughly Americanized --yellow on the surface and white underneath. In her book, the mother tries to convey their rich history and legacy to her daughter, who is almost completely ignorant of their heritage, while the daughter attempts to understand her hopelessly old- fashioned mother, who now seems to harbor a secretRead MoreLiterary Technique of â€Å"a Pair of Tickets† by Amy Tan724 Words   |  3 PagesThe short story A Pair of Tickets, authored by Amy Tan is a detailed analysis of issues that concern many people that are of a different descent but that have been residents or migrated to another country for a long time. The story was written in such a way that if o ne does not take cognizance of interpretation of stories; one may not really gesticulate what the author is trying to portray. The story was about a young American student on a journey for the first time to China with a plan of reunitingRead MoreRelationship between Two Sisters in A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan642 Words   |  3 Pageswhere the heart is are absolutely right when it comes to the story of Jing-Mei in Amy Tan’s A Pair of Tickets. This unique story provides a look into the mind of a young girl who meets her long lost relatives for the first time and the connection she feels with them as well as with her surroundings. This story is a great parallel to the connection that can be shared in a family even across long distances. Amy Tan is a brilliant author and has mastered the use of literary techniques such as backstory

Operations Management in Business - 4031 Words

Operations Management in Business Table of Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................3 LO 1 LO1.1 Explain the importance of operational management.......................................................4 LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; on time; to cost; to quality and within the law......6 LO1.3 Explain the link between operations management and strategic planning.....................7 LO1.4 Produce a systems diagram to illustrate a typical business..........................................8 LO 2 LO2.1 Explain the ‘Three Es’ (economy, efficiency and effectiveness).................................10 LO2.2 Explain†¦show more content†¦4. To make materials and inventory decisions: How often should inventory be ordered and how large should inventory levels be. 5. Have to make quality decisions: As a bread producing company how Kingslice can achieve best quality outputs and what level it should be. So as the operation manger in Kingslice it is really important to concentrate on productivity and profitability. So as the operation manager I have to look at Quality, Efficiency and Effectiveness issues in the company. †¢ Quality Standard: As it is expected to produce various kinds of breads to meet customers’ needs it is very necessary to maintain standard quality in products. Eg: Wholemeal bread, White bread, Gluten-free bread. To ensure quality, the right ingredients must be bought at a reasonable price to be competitive among the rivals. So the Economic Order Quantity model will be an effective tool in this case. †¢ Efficiency Standard: Should reduce wastage and need to produce the right amount of breads according to sales. It is very important that all the equipments need to be up to date according to new technology bakers should be well trained. †¢ Effectiveness Standard: This will help Kingslice to generate more profit and will attract more investors in to the organization. So having skilful staffs and proper equipment will help to lift up the effectiveness in Kingslice. LO1.2 Explain the need to produce safely; onShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : A Business1760 Words   |  8 PagesIn a business, there are many important tasks a manager and his/her employee’s need to uphold too. One of the most important processes while running a business is its operations management. Operations management is the fundamentals of managing and delivering the production process of all goods and services with in the business. This refers to all the activities, responsibilities, processes, functions and activities that are dedicated to the operation functions of the facility. The sole owner of theRead MoreA Report On Business Operations Management1545 Words   |  7 PagesRough Draft Business Operations Managers do many important jobs, however their main priority is to make sure the company is well organized and efficient by keeping a constant eye on production and evaluate what needs to be changed or kept the same according to monitored results. (â€Å"business Operations Manager s Job Overview.†) Until the end of the 18th century, agriculture was the predominant industry, but agriculture soon evolved into industry, creating a position for operations managers almostRead MoreOperations Management in Retail Business3157 Words   |  13 PagesDescribe the daily operations management used in your retail business. In the retail business, management uses a variety of operational techniques spanning from fulfillment, to sales, to gift wrap, to leased departments procurement. Daily operations are centered on sales and selling effectiveness. The daily operations of the business should therefore reflect the growing need for customer service. Sales managers are used to provide fast feedback on the selling floor while also coaching appropriateRead MoreManagement Team : Business Operations1391 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Team In Business Operations The management team in our business includes the Chief Financial Officer, the Sales Manager, the Marketing Director, the Human Resources Director, the Chief Technology Officer, and the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer is the one responsible for the budget and the accounting systems of the business. A growing company needs a CFO in its management team because the cash position and assets of the company have to be monitored and husbandedRead MoreBusiness Functions Of Operations Management3020 Words   |  13 Pages1.0 Executive Summary Operations is a significant key business function as it controls the transformation of inputs into outputs, and the strategies achieved throughout the process. This business function controls the the operational, tactical and strategic goals of the operations function. It improves productivity, efficiency, quality and sustainability of any business. In conjunction with other key business; its financial performance is collected and analysed by Finance, based on the requirementsRead MoreBusiness Management Procedures And Operations1957 Words   |  8 Pagessector. Skilled in official management tasks, team training and leading, scheduling, problem identification and troubleshooting. Adept at managing and monitoring official operations, minimising costs and optimising delivery of high quality of customer service HIGHLIGHTS OF QUALIFICATIONS †¢ Adept at budgetary supervision and management. †¢ Practiced in VET maintenance, supervision and organizing coordination meetings †¢ Confident with business management procedures and operations. SELECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTSRead MoreOperations Management : The Administration Of Business Practices1267 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Operations management indicates to the administration of business practices to make the most elevated amount of productivity conceivable inside an association. Operations management is concerned with changing over materials and labour into produce and services as productively as possible to amplify the profit of an organisation. Operations management groups plan the technique for change of inputs (materials, work, exclusive data, etc.) into outputs (merchandise, administrationsRead MoreOperations Management : Business And Information Technology Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMNET ASSIGNMENT 1 Submitted By Parmod Kumar STUDENT I.D 150006189 Graduate Diploma in Operations and Production management MANUKAU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYâ€Æ' Introduction Operations are set arrangement of services and resources that used to the production and delivery of products and services. All our daily activities like buying goods from countdown, we go to bank for money, library for books, and watching movies inRead MoreBusiness Systems And Process / Operations Management1646 Words   |  7 PagesBSS001-2 Business Systems and Process/Operations Management ASSIGNMENT – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT (Databases) I. A Database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can be easily accessed, updated and managed. Databases can be classified in order to the type of the content: full-text, bibliographic, images and numeric. For any organisation a database in needed to track information about people, clients, including people who support or who might support their programs and servicesRead MoreMarketing Management : Integrated Business Operations Essay4769 Words   |  20 PagesNew Zealand National College Diploma in Business Management Level 6 Franchising and Marketing Management Unit Standard 6412 Submitted By Gaganbir singh Nd15344 Task 1 Question 1: Key franchise types and examples Integrated business operations: this type of franchise is usually called a regional developer. The main difference is that the master franchisee, in this type of franchisee the parent or master franchisee is paid with royalty by all the current franchisees. This also adds into the

How to write an excellent motivation letter Free Essays

An important part of the application procedure for the Bachelor programme in International Business Administration (IBA) is the motivation letter. However, for many applicants this part of the application can be very daunting. To help increase your self-confidence and relieve a bit of your application stress, we have put together this short article with background information and tips on how to write a solid motivation letter here below. We will write a custom essay sample on How to write an excellent motivation letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now For the format of your motivation letter (font, line spacing, max. pages etc), please read the general guidelines. Why do we want a motivation letter? The main goal of the motivation letter is to find out if you are the kind of student we are looking for in our IBA programme. Important programme characteristics are: IBA is an international programme IBA students are high performers These characteristics are fundamental success factors of the IBA programme. It is therefore of vital importance that only students who have a real interest in studying in an international setting and are willing to actively contribute to the programme are admitted. The international dimension The importance of the international dimension of the IBA programme explains why the first of the four items covered in the motivation letter asks you to: â€Å"Tell us about your international background†: where were you born, where have you lived, what is your nationality, where did you go to school, in what kind of international activities have you participated. You can also write about what you feel you can add to the international dimension of the programme. Students without an international background may find this question to be quite disheartening and worry that this will put them at a disadvantage. Our advice here is not to worry. If you do not have an international background, you don’t have it and you cannot be blamed for  that. You may have participated in other international activities, like back-packing in Australia, a summer language course in Spain or maybe you attended an international or a bilingual secondary school. All of these types of activities can be used as examples of your â€Å"international drive.† Why IBA? The second item we would like you to address in your motivation letter is your ambition to study International Business Administration. Some questions to ask yourself are: Why do you want to study a business programme (and not for instance Chemistry) Why are you attracted to an international business programme? For our Dutch applicants it is very important to explain your motivation for choosing the International, English language programme as opposed to the Dutch language programme. Why IBA at RSM? In the third question you will be asked to elaborate on why you would like to be chosen to participate in the IBA programme at RSM as opposed to another university. We are interested in this because it has been proven that students who made a deliberate, well-thought out study choice, perform better and contribute more to the level of the programme. For RSM it is clear that ambitious and high-performing students influence each other in a positive way. Your future plans In the final question we ask you to tell us about your plans for the future. Honestly speaking, you cannot have a ‘wrong’ plan for the future and as a young person you are not to blame if you do not have any concrete ideas at this point in your life. However, we still like to trigger your imagination with this question. In conclusion, the motivation letter for the IBA programma is an important part of your application package. It is something to be taken seriously, but also something to have fun with. Tell us who you are, what your dreams and motivations are and most importantly, why you think you should be selected for the most prestigious IBA programme in the Netherlands! How to cite How to write an excellent motivation letter, Papers

Conflicts free essay sample

The task conflict In functional conflict Is work toward the goals of an organization and Improves the organizations performance . The Individual can create and Increase the new Ideas and Information and learning and also can development awareness of themselves through the functional conflict Besides that, can Improve the relationship among the workers as when they facing the disagreement conflict between each other .So that, they will to accomplish together and solving the problem that can increase the relationship among the workers in the same organization and the spirit also will increase-Therefore, the key to identify the functional conflict is often cognitive that is someone will challenge old thinking of new ways to solve the problem. 2. 2. 2 Dysfunctional Conflict The dysfunction conflict is to prevent an organization or group to reach their goal and hinder the organizations performance and also destructive disagreement between two or more people.In dysfunction conflict, the people always will tend to take an action before thinking so that they have dependent on threat and trickery. We will write a custom essay sample on Conflicts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides that, this conflict will also cause to an act of aggression and revenge in the employees supervisor and peers and also will caused both losses may exceed any potential gains. The conflicts are not easy to diagnose. When the person often emotional and behavioral which is a key to identify the dysfunctional conflict.